The Chinese Government has scrapped the export quota on fluorspar, effective January 1st. The export quota had been progressively cut over the last several years, from over 2 million tonnes per year to around 500,000 tonnes.
That’s the good news. The bad news is that the Government is set to announce a new tax on scarce resources, such as fluorspar. Allegedly, the tax will be set at 15%, and will be introduced in March.
It’s not clear yet what other comodities fall into the category of “scarce”, and therefore might be subjected to this tax.
This comes as more bad news for Chinese producers. Already saddled with huge over-capacity, lack of orders for export, and being forced to sell below cost, the prospect of getting export customers to accept the increase is already making the industry nervous. One VP told me he is already facing problems with his clients rejecting price increases due to raw materials increases.
We estimate that the industry lost RMB300 million in 2009, with the biggest manufacturers making the biggest losses.
It is no surprise therefore, to hear that some producers have tried to re-kindle interest in a price-fixing cartel. A similar move occurred mid 2009, but quickly died when members started selling below the floor price. This time, it seems the cartel is allowing members to offer rebates and other back-end incentives, but must keep the transaction price as agreed. For high quality material, the floor price has apparently been agreed to be RMB6600, while for second-tier material it is RMB6300.
We understand 8 producers have so far agreed to join the cartel.